| Carolingian | ||
| 800-814 | Charlemagne Martel | King of the Franks 768-814 Emperor 800-814 |
| 814-833 | Louis I. Martel | King of the Franks 814-840 Emperor 816-840 |
| 833-834 | Lothar I. Martel | Holy Roman Emperor 817-817 Holy Roman Emperor 840-855 King of Italy 833-834 King of Italy 840-855 King of Bavaria |
| 834-840 | Louis I. Martel | King of the Franks 814-840 Emperor 816-840 |
| 840-855 | Lothar I. Martel | Holy Roman Emperor 817-817 Holy Roman Emperor 840-855 King of Italy 833-834 King of Italy 840-855 King of Bavaria |
| 855-875 | Louis II. Martel | King of Italy 844-875 Emperor of East Franks 855-875 |
| 875-877 | Charles II. Martel | King of the Franks 840-877 as Charles I. Emperor 875-877 |
| 879-882 | Louis III. Martel | King of the Franks 879-882 |
| 880-888 | Charles III. Martel | King of the Franks 893-923 |
| Italian | ||
| 891-894 | Guido | |
| 894-898 | Lambert | |
| 896-899 | Arnulf | |
| 901-905 | Louis III "the Blind" | |
| 911-924 | Berengar | |
| IMPERIUM ROMANUM-RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH (962-1254/73) | ||
| Saxon dynasty | ||
| 962-973 | Otto I. | King of the Romans 936-962 Holy Roman Emperor 962-973 |
| 973-983 | Otto II. | Duke of Saxony 973-983 Holy Roman Emperor 973-983 King of Italy 961-983 King of Germany 962-973 |
| 996-1002 | Otto III. | Holy Roman Emperor 996-1002 King of Germany 983-1002 King of Italy 983-1002 |
| 1014-1024 | Henry II. | Duke of Bavaria 995-1024 as Heinrich III. King of Italy 1002-1024 King of Germany 1002-1014 Emperor 1014-1024 |
| Salian dynasty | ||
| 1027-1039 | Konrad | |
| 1046-1056 | Heinrich II. | |
| 1084-1106 | Heinrich III. | |
| 1106-1125 | Heinrich IV. | |
| Supplinburg dynasty | ||
| 1133-1137 | Lothar II. | |
| Hohenstauf dynasty | ||
| 1155-1190 | Frederick III. Barbarossa | Holy Roman Emperor 1155-1190 Duke of Swabia 1147-1152 King of Italy 1154-118 King of Germany 1152-1190 as Friedrich I. King of Bourgogne 1178- |
| 1191-1197 | Henry VI. Hohenstaufen | King of Naples and Sicily 1194-1197 King of the Romans 1190-1191 Holy Roman Emperor 1191-1197 |
| Welf dynasty | ||
| 1209-1218 | Otto IV. Welf | Emperor 1198-1215 |
| Hohenstauf dynasty | ||
| 1220-1250 | Frederick II. Hohenstaufen | King of Naples and Sicily 1197-1250 as Frederick I. King of the Romans 1212-1220 Holy Roman Emperor 1220-1250 King of Jerusalem 1225-1228 |
| SACRUM IMPERIUM ROMANORUM-HEILIGES RÖMISCHES REICH (1254/73-1519) | ||
| 1291-1298 | Adolph I. of Nassau-Weilburg | Count of Nassau-Weilburg 1277-1298 Emperor 1291-1298 |
| Luxembourg dynasty | ||
| 1308-1314 | Jindřich VII. of Luxemburg | King of Germany 1308-1313 as Henri IV. Emperor 1308-1313 |
| Wittelsbach dynasty | ||
| 1328-1347 | Ludvík IV. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1294-1347 King of the Romans 1314-1328 Holy Roman Emperor 1328-1347 King of Germany 1314-1347 |
| Luxembourg dynasty | ||
| 1355-1378 | Karel IV. Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1346-1353 Margrave of Moravia 1334-1346 King of Bohemia 1346-1378 King of Germany 1346-1378 as Karl I. Emperor 1355-1378 |
| 1383-1419 | Václav IV. Lucemburský | King of Bohemia 1378-1419 German King 10.6.1376-20.8.1400 as Wenzel I. Duke of Luxemburg 1383-1419 as Wenceslas II. Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1378 |
| 1433-1437 | Zikmund Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1419-1437 as Sigismund King of Bohemia 1419-1421 King of Bohemia 1436-1437 King of Hungary 1387-1437 as Zsigmond Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1387 German King 20.9.1410-1437 Emperor 31.5.1433-1437 |
| Habsburg dynasty | ||
| 1452-1493 | Fridrich V. Habsburg | Emperor 1452-1493 as Fridrich III. Duke of Austria 1457-1493 Duke of Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Tyrol 1424-1493 Archduke of Austria 1453- |
| 1493-1519 | Maxmilián I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1493-1519 German King 1486-1519 Holy Roman Emperor 1508-1519 |
| HEILIGES RÖMISCHES REICH DEUTSCHER NATION (1519-1806) | ||
| 1519-1558 | Karel V. Habsburg | King of Spain 1516-1556 as Carlos I. Emperor 1519-1556 |
| 1558-1564 | Ferdinand I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1519-1564 King of Bohemia 1526-1564 King of Hungary 1526-1564 as Ferdinánd King of Germany 1531-1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1556-1564 |
| 1564-1576 | Maxmilián II. Habsburg | Viceroy of Spain 1548-1550 Holy Roman Emperor 1564-1576 King of Bohemia 1564-1576 as Maxmilián King of Hungary 1564-1576 as Miksa |
| 1576-1612 | Rudolf II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1576-1611 King of Bohemia 1576-1611 King of Hungary 1576-1608 |
| 1612-1619 | Matyáš Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1611-1619 King of Bohemia 1611-1619 King of Hungary 1608-1619 as Mátyás II. |
| 1619-1637 | Ferdinand II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1619-1637 King of Bohemia 1619-1619 King of Bohemia 1620-1637 King of Hungary 1619-1637 |
| 1637-1657 | Ferdinand III. Habsburg | Emperor 1637-1657 Holy Roman Emperor 1637-1657 King of Bohemia 1637-1646 King of Bohemia 1654-1657 King of Hungary 1637-1646 King of Hungary 1654-1657 |
| 1658-1705 | Leopold I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1657-1705 King of Bohemia 1657-1705 King of Hungary 1655-1705 as Lipót I. |
| 1705-1711 | Josef I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1705-1711 King of Bohemia 1705-1711 King of Hungary 1705-1711 as József I. |
| 1711-1740 | Karel VI. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1711-1740 King of Bohemia 1711-1740 as Karel II. King of Hungary 1711-1740 as Károly III. |
| Wittelsbach dynasty | ||
| 1742-1745 | Karl VII. Wittelsbach | Emperor 1742-1745 King of Bohemia 1741-1745 |
| Lorraine-Habsburg dynasty | ||
| 1745-1765 | František I. Štěpán Lotrinský | |
| 1765-1790 | Josef II. | Holy Roman Emperor 18.8.1765-20.2.1790 King of Bohemia 1780-1790 King of Hungary 1780-1790 |
| 1765-1790 | Josef II. | Holy Roman Emperor 18.8.1765-20.2.1790 King of Bohemia 1780-1790 King of Hungary 1780-1790 |
| 1790-1792 | Leopold II. | Emperor 1790-1792 |
| 1792-1835 | František II. | Holy Roman Emperor 1792-1806 Emperor of Austria 1806-1835 as Franz I. King of Bohemia 1792-1835 King of Hungary 1792-1835 as Ferenc from 1804 Emperor of Austria |
| Emperors of the German Empire | ||
| 1871-1888 | Wilhelm I. | German Emperor 1871-1888 King of Prussia 1861-1888 |
| 1888 | Friedrich III. | German Emperor 1888-1888 King of Prussia 1888-1888 |
| 1888-1918 | Wilhelm II. | German Emperor 1888-1918 King of Prussia 1888-1918 |
| 1075-1102 | Leopold II. Babenberg | |
| 1102-1136 | Leopold III. Babenberg | |
| 1136-1141 | Leopold IV. Babenberg | King of Austria 1136-1141 Duke of Bavaria 1139-1141 |
| 1141-1177 | Heinrich II. Babenberg | King of Austria 1156-1177 1156 Duke |
| 1177-1194 | Leopold V. Babenberg | |
| 1194-1199 | Friedrich I. Babenberg | |
| 1199-1230 | Leopold VI. Babenberg | |
| 1230-1246 | Friedrich II. Babenberg | |
| 1246-1247 | Vladislav Přemyslovec | Margrave of Moravia 1246-1247 Duke of Austria 1246-1247 |
| 1248-1250 | Herman | |
| 1250-1278 | Přemysl Otakar II. | King of Bohemia 1253-1278 Margrave of Moravia 1247-1278 Duke of Austria 1251-1278 |
| 1278-1282 | Rudolf I. Habsburg | German King 1.10.1273-1291 Duke of Austria and Stiria 1276-1282 |
| 1282-1308 | Albrecht I. Habsburg | German King 1298-1308 Duke of Austria and Stiria 1282-1308 |
| 1282-1290 | Rudolf II. Habsburg | Duke of Austria 1283-1290 Duke of Swabia 1282- |
| 1298-1307 | Rudolf III. Habsburg | Duke of Austria and Stiria 1298-1307 King of Bohemia 1306-1307 |
| 1308-1330 | Fridrich I. Habsburg | German King 1314-1330 Duke of Austria and Stiria 1306-1330 |
| 1308-1326 | Leopold I. Habsburg | |
| 1330-1358 | Albrecht II. Habsburg | Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and South Tyrol 1330-1358 |
| 1358-1365 | Rudolf IV. Habsburg | |
| 1365-1395 | Albrecht III. Habsburg | Duke of Austria and Styria 1365-1395 |
| 1395-1404 | Albrecht IV. Habsburg | Duke of Austria 1395-1404 |
| 1404-1439 | Albrecht V. Habsburg | Duke of Austria 1404-1439 German King 19.3.1438-1439 as Albrecht II. King of Bohemia 1437-1439 as Albrecht King of Hungary 1437-1439 as Albert Margrave of Moravia 1423-1439 |
| 1439-1440 | interregnum | |
| 1440-1457 | Ladislav Pohrobek | Duke of Austria 1440-1457 King of Hungary 1453-1457 as László V. King of Bohemia 1453-1457 |
| 1457-1458 | interregnum | |
| 1440-1457 | Ladislav Pohrobek | Duke of Austria 1440-1457 King of Hungary 1453-1457 as László V. King of Bohemia 1453-1457 |
| 1457-1493 | Fridrich V. Habsburg | Emperor 1452-1493 as Fridrich III. Duke of Austria 1457-1493 Duke of Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Tyrol 1424-1493 Archduke of Austria 1453- |
| 1493-1519 | Maxmilián I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1493-1519 German King 1486-1519 Holy Roman Emperor 1508-1519 |
| 1519-1520 | Karel V. Habsburg | King of Spain 1516-1556 as Carlos I. Emperor 1519-1556 |
| 1520-1564 | Ferdinand I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1519-1564 King of Bohemia 1526-1564 King of Hungary 1526-1564 as Ferdinánd King of Germany 1531-1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1556-1564 |
| 1564-1576 | Maxmilián II. Habsburg | Viceroy of Spain 1548-1550 Holy Roman Emperor 1564-1576 King of Bohemia 1564-1576 as Maxmilián King of Hungary 1564-1576 as Miksa |
| 1576-1608 | Rudolf II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1576-1611 King of Bohemia 1576-1611 King of Hungary 1576-1608 |
| 1070-1077 | Welf IV. | Duke of Bavaria 1070-1077 Duke of Bavaria 1096-1101 |
| 1077-1096 | Heinrich VIII. | |
| 1096-1101 | Welf IV. | Duke of Bavaria 1070-1077 Duke of Bavaria 1096-1101 |
| 1101-1120 | Welf V. | Duke of Bavaria 1101-1120 |
| 1120-1126 | Heinrich IX. Welf | Duke of Bavaria 1120-1126 |
| 1126-1138 | Heinrich X. Welf | Duke of Bavaria 1126-1139 |
| 1139-1141 | Leopold IV. Babenberg | King of Austria 1136-1141 Duke of Bavaria 1139-1141 |
| 1141-1143 | Konrad III. Hohenstaufen | King of Germany 1138-1152 |
| 1143-1156 | Heinrich II. Babenberg | King of Austria 1156-1177 |
| 1156-1180 | Heinrich XII. Welf | Duke of Bavaria 1147-1180 |
| 1180-1183 | Otto I. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1180-1183 |
| 1183-1231 | Ludwig I. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1183-1231 |
| 1231-1253 | Otto II. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1231-1253 |
| 1253-1290 | Heinrich XIII. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1253-1290 |
| 1290-1312 | Otto III. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1290-1312 King of Hungary 1305-1307 as Bela III. |
| 1290-1296 | Ludwig III. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1290-1296 |
| 1290-1310 | Stephan I. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1290-1310 |
| 1312-1333 | Heinrich II. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1312-1333 |
| 1310-1334 | Otto IV. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1310-1334 |
| 1333-1339 | Heinrich III. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1333-1339 |
| 1339-1340 | Johann I. Wittelsbach | Duke of Lower Bavaria 1339-1340 |
| 1253-1294 | Ludwig II. Wittelsbach | Duke of Upper Bavaria 1253-1294 |
| 1294-1317 | Rudolf I. Wittelsbach | |
| 1302-1347 | Ludvík IV. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1294-1347 King of the Romans 1314-1328 Holy Roman Emperor 1328-1347 King of Germany 1314-1347 |
| 1347-1361 | Ludwig V. Wittelsbach | |
| 1347-1351 | Ludwig VI. Wittelsbach | |
| 1361-1363 | Meinhard Wittelsbach |
| 940-986 | Harold I. Bluetooth | King of Denmark 940-986 |
| 986-1014 | Sveyn I. Forkbeard | King of Denmark 986-1014 King of the English 1013-1014 |
| ... | ||
| 1019-1035 | Canute | King of the English 1016-1035 King of Denmark 1019-1035 |
| 1035-1042 | Hardicanute | King of Denmark 1035-1042 King of the English 1040-1042 |
| ... | ||
| 1440-1448 | Christoph III. Wittelsbach | King of Sweden 1440-1448 King of Denmark 1440-1448 King of Norway 1441-1448 |
| 1448-1481 | Christian I. Oldenburg | Count of Oldenburg 1440-1460 King of Denmark 1448-1481 King of Norway 1448-1481 King of Sweden 1457-1464 King of Sweden 1465-1467 |
| 1483-1513 | John Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1483-1513 King of Norway 1483-1513 King of Sweden 1497-1501 as John II. |
| 1513-1523 | Christian II. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1513-1523 King of Norway 1513-1523 King of Sweden 1520-1521 |
| 1523-1533 | Frederick I. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1523-1533 |
| 1533-1534 | interregnum | |
| 1534-1559 | Christian III. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1534-1559 |
| 1559-1588 | Frederick II. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1559-1588 King of Norway 1559-1588 |
| 1588-1648 | Christian IV. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1588-1648 King of Norway 1588-1648 |
| 1648-1670 | Frederick III. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1648-1670 King of Norway 1648-1670 |
| 1670-1699 | Christian V. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1670-1699 |
| 1799-1730 | Frederick IV. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1799-1730 |
| 1730-1746 | Christian VI. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1730-1746 |
| 1746-1766 | Frederick V. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1746-1766 King of Norway 1746-1766 |
| 1766-1808 | Christian VII. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1766-1808 King of Norway 1766-1808 |
| 1808-1839 | Frederick VI. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1808-1839 King of Norway 1808-1814 |
| 1839-1848 | Christian VIII. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1839-1848 King of Norway 1839-1848 |
| 1848-1863 | Frederick VII. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1848-1863 |
| 1863-1906 | Christian IX. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1863-1906 |
| 1906-1912 | Frederick VIII. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1906-1912 |
| 1912-1947 | Christian X. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1912-1947 |
| 1947-1972 | Frederick IX. of Denmark | King of Denmark 1947-1972 |
| ?? | Margrethe II. of Denmark | Queen of Denmark |
| 1030-1035 | Sveyn | King of Norway 1030-1035 |
| ... | ||
| 1263-1280 | Magnus VI. Westfold | King of Norway 1263-1280 |
| 1280-1299 | Eric II. Westfold | King of Norway 1280-1299 |
| ... | ||
| 1442-1448 | Christoph III. Wittelsbach | King of Sweden 1440-1448 King of Denmark 1440-1448 King of Norway 1441-1448 |
| 1448-1481 | Christian I. Oldenburg | Count of Oldenburg 1440-1460 King of Denmark 1448-1481 King of Norway 1448-1481 King of Sweden 1457-1464 King of Sweden 1465-1467 |
| 1483-1513 | John Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1483-1513 King of Norway 1483-1513 King of Sweden 1497-1501 as John II. |
| 1513-1523 | Christian II. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1513-1523 King of Norway 1513-1523 King of Sweden 1520-1521 |
| 1523-1533 | Frederick I. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1523-1533 |
| ... | ||
| 1536-1814 | provincie Dánska | |
| 1814-1905 | součást Švédska | |
| ... | ||
| 1905-1957 | Haakon VII. of Norway | King of Norway 1905-1957 |
| 1957-1991 | Olav V. of Norway | King of Norway 1957-1991 |
| 1991- | Harald V. of Norway | King of Norway 1991- |
| 1440-1448 | Christoph III. Wittelsbach | King of Sweden 1440-1448 King of Denmark 1440-1448 King of Norway 1441-1448 |
| ... | ||
| 1457-1464 | Christian I. Oldenburg | Count of Oldenburg 1440-1460 King of Denmark 1448-1481 King of Norway 1448-1481 King of Sweden 1457-1464 King of Sweden 1465-1467 |
| 1465-1467 | Christian I. Oldenburg | Count of Oldenburg 1440-1460 King of Denmark 1448-1481 King of Norway 1448-1481 King of Sweden 1457-1464 King of Sweden 1465-1467 |
| ... | ||
| 1497-1501 | John Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1483-1513 King of Norway 1483-1513 King of Sweden 1497-1501 as John II. |
| ... | ||
| 1520-1521 | Christian II. Oldenburg | King of Denmark 1513-1523 King of Norway 1513-1523 King of Sweden 1520-1521 |
| ... | ||
| 1720-1751 | Friedrich I. of Hesse-Kassel | King of Sweden 1720-1751 |
| ... | ||
| 1818-1844 | Charles XIV. of Sweden | King of Sweden 1818-1844 as Charles XIV. King of Norway 1818-1844 as Charles III. |
| 1844-1859 | Oscar I. of Sweden | King of Sweden 1844-1859 King of Norway 1844-1859 |
| 1859-1872 | Charles XV. of Sweden | King of Sweden 1859-1872 |
| 1872-1907 | Oscar II. of Sweden | King of Sweden 1872-1907 |
| 1907-1950 | Gustav V. of Sweden | King of Sweden 1907-1950 |
| 1950-1973 | Gustav VI. Adolf of Sweden | King of Sweden 1950-1973 |
| 1973- | Carl XVI. Gustaf of Sweden | King of Sweden 1973- |
| 826-876 | Louis Martel | King of Bavaria 840-876 |
| 876-880 | Carloman Martel | King of the Franks 879-884 |
| 876-882 | Louis III. Martel | King of the Franks 879-882 |
| 876-887 | Charles III. Martel | King of the Franks 893-923 |
| ... | ||
| 919-936 | Henry I. | King of the Romans 919-936 |
| 936-973 | Otto I. | King of the Romans 936-962 Holy Roman Emperor 962-973 |
| 973-983 | Otto II. | Duke of Saxony 973-983 Holy Roman Emperor 973-983 King of Italy 961-983 King of Germany 962-973 |
| 983-1002 | Otto III. | Holy Roman Emperor 996-1002 King of Germany 983-1002 King of Italy 983-1002 |
| ... | ||
| 1024-1039 | Conrad II. Franconia | Emperor 1027- |
| 1039-1056 | Henry III. Franconia | King of Germany 1027-1046 King of Burgundy 1038-1039 Duke of Swabia 1038-1045 King of Italy 1039-1056 Emperor 1046-1056 |
| 1056-1106 | Henry IV. Franconia | King of Germany 1056-1106 King of Italy 1056-1106 Emperor 1085-1106 |
| ... | protikrálové | |
| 1106-1125 | Henry V. Franconia | |
| ... | ||
| 1138-1152 | Konrad III. Hohenstaufen | King of Germany 1138-1152 |
| 1152-1190 | Frederick III. Barbarossa | Holy Roman Emperor 1155-1190 Duke of Swabia 1147-1152 King of Italy 1154-118 King of Germany 1152-1190 as Friedrich I. King of Bourgogne 1178- |
| 1190-1197 | Henry VI. Hohenstaufen | King of Naples and Sicily 1194-1197 King of the Romans 1190-1191 Holy Roman Emperor 1191-1197 |
| 1198-1208 | Philip Hohenstaufen | Duke of Swabia King of the Romans 1198-1208 |
| 1198-1215 | ||
| 1211-1250 | Frederick II. Hohenstaufen | King of Naples and Sicily 1197-1250 as Frederick I. King of the Romans 1212-1220 Holy Roman Emperor 1220-1250 King of Jerusalem 1225-1228 |
| ... | ||
| 1250-1254 | Conrad IV. Hohenstaufen | King of Naples and Sicily 1250-1254 King of the Romans 1250-1254 |
| ... | ||
| 1257-1272 | Richard Cornwall | King of the Romans 1257-1271 |
| ... | ||
| 1308-1313 | Jindřich VII. Tudor | King of England 1485-1509 Lord of Ireland 1485-1509 |
| ... | ||
| 1314-1347 | Ludvík IV. Wittelsbach | Duke of Bavaria 1294-1347 King of the Romans 1314-1328 Holy Roman Emperor 1328-1347 King of Germany 1314-1347 |
| 1347-1378 | Karel IV. Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1346-1353 Margrave of Moravia 1334-1346 King of Bohemia 1346-1378 King of Germany 1346-1378 as Karl I. Emperor 1355-1378 |
| 1378-1400 | Václav IV. Lucemburský | King of Bohemia 1378-1419 German King 10.6.1376-20.8.1400 as Wenzel I. Duke of Luxemburg 1383-1419 as Wenceslas II. Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1378 |
| ... | ||
| 1410-1437 | Zikmund Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1419-1437 as Sigismund King of Bohemia 1419-1421 King of Bohemia 1436-1437 King of Hungary 1387-1437 as Zsigmond Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1387 German King 20.9.1410-1437 Emperor 31.5.1433-1437 |
| 1438-1439 | Albrecht V. Habsburg | Duke of Austria 1404-1439 German King 19.3.1438-1439 as Albrecht II. King of Bohemia 1437-1439 as Albrecht King of Hungary 1437-1439 as Albert Margrave of Moravia 1423-1439 |
| ... | ||
| 1556-1564 | Ferdinand I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1519-1564 King of Bohemia 1526-1564 King of Hungary 1526-1564 as Ferdinánd King of Germany 1531-1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1556-1564 |
| 1564-1576 | Maxmilián II. Habsburg | Viceroy of Spain 1548-1550 Holy Roman Emperor 1564-1576 King of Bohemia 1564-1576 as Maxmilián King of Hungary 1564-1576 as Miksa |
| 1576-1612 | Rudolf II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1576-1611 King of Bohemia 1576-1611 King of Hungary 1576-1608 |
| 1612-1619 | Matyáš Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1611-1619 King of Bohemia 1611-1619 King of Hungary 1608-1619 as Mátyás II. |
| 1619-1637 | Ferdinand II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1619-1637 King of Bohemia 1619-1619 King of Bohemia 1620-1637 King of Hungary 1619-1637 |
| 1637-1657 | Ferdinand III. Habsburg | Emperor 1637-1657 Holy Roman Emperor 1637-1657 King of Bohemia 1637-1646 King of Bohemia 1654-1657 King of Hungary 1637-1646 King of Hungary 1654-1657 |
| 1658-1705 | Leopold I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1657-1705 King of Bohemia 1657-1705 King of Hungary 1655-1705 as Lipót I. |
| 1705-1711 | Josef I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1705-1711 King of Bohemia 1705-1711 King of Hungary 1705-1711 as József I. |
| 1711-1740 | Karel VI. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1711-1740 King of Bohemia 1711-1740 as Karel II. King of Hungary 1711-1740 as Károly III. |
| ... | ||
| 1765-1790 | Josef II. | Holy Roman Emperor 18.8.1765-20.2.1790 King of Bohemia 1780-1790 King of Hungary 1780-1790 |
| 1790-1792 | Leopold II. | Emperor 1790-1792 |
| 1792-1806 | František II. | Holy Roman Emperor 1792-1806 Emperor of Austria 1806-1835 as Franz I. King of Bohemia 1792-1835 King of Hungary 1792-1835 as Ferenc |
| 1004-1035 | Sancho III. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1004-1035 | |
| 1035-1054 | Garcia III. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1035-1054 | |
| 1054-1076 | Sancho IV. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1054-1076 | |
| 1076-1094 | Sancho Ramirez of Aragon | King of Aragon 1069-1094 King of Navarre 1076-1094 | |
| 1094-1104 | Petr I. of Navarre | King of Aragon 1094-1104 King of Navarre 1094-1104 | |
| 1104-1134 | Alphonso I. of Navarre | King of Aragon 1104-1134 King of Navarre 1104-1134 | |
| 1134-1150 | Garcia IV. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1134-1150 | |
| 1150-1194 | Sancho VI. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1150-1194 | |
| 1194-1234 | Sancho VII. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1194-1234 | |
| 1234-1253 | Theobald I. de Blois | Count of Champagne 1201-1253 as Theobald IV. King of Navarre 1234-1253 | |
| 1253-1270 | Theobald II. de Blois | King of Navarre 1253-1270 | |
| 1270-1274 | Henry I. de Blois | King of Navarre 1270-1274 as ?Henry III. | |
| 1274-1305 | Joan I. de Blois | Queen of Navarre 1274-1305 | |
| 1284-1305 | Philip IV. Capet | King of Navarre 1284-1305 as Philip I. King of France 1285-1314 | |
| 1305-1316 | Ludvík X. Capet | King of Navarre 1305-1316 as Louis I. King of France 1314-1316 | |
| ... | |||
| 1328-1349 | Joan II. Capet | Queen of Navarre 1328-1349 Philip III. of Navarre | Count of Evreux 1319-1343 King of Navarre 1328-1343 |
| 1349-1387 | Charles II. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1349-1387 | |
| 1387-1425 | Charles III. of Navarre | King of Navarre 1387-1425 | |
| 1425-1479 | John II. Trastamara | King of Navarre 1425-1479 King of Aragon 1458-1479 | |
| ... | |||
| 1512-1512 | Ferdinand II. Trastamara | King of Castile 1474-1504 King of Leon 1474-1504 King of Aragon 1479-1516 as Ferdinand II. King of Navarre 1512-1512 |
| ... | |||
| 1029-1065 | Ferdinand I. of Castile | Count of Castile 1029-1065 King of Castile 1038-1065 King of Leon 1038-1065 | |
| 1065-1072 | Sancho II. of Castile | King of Castile 1065-1072 King of Leon 1070-1072 | |
| 1072-1109 | Alphonso VI. of Castile | King of Leon 1065-1070 King of Castile 1072-1109 King of Leon 1072-1109 Emperor of Spain 1077- | |
| 1109-1126 | Urraca of Castile | Queen of Castile 1109-1126 Queen of Leon 1109-1126 | |
| 1126-1157 | Alphonso VII. of Castile | King of Castile 1126-1157 King of Leon 1126-1157 | |
| 1157-1158 | Sancho III. of Castile | King of Castile 1157-1158 | |
| 1158-1214 | Alphonso VIII. of Castile | King of Castile 1158-1214 | |
| 1214-1217 | Henry I. of Castile | King of Castile 1214-1217 | |
| 1217 | Berengaria of Castile | Queen of Castile 1217- | |
| 1217-1252 | Ferdinand III. of Castile | King of Castile 1217-1252 King of Leon 1230-1252 | |
| 1252-1284 | Alphonso X. of Castile | King of Castile 1252-1284 King of Leon 1252-1284 | |
| 1284-1295 | Sancho IV. of Castile | King of Castile 1284-1295 King of Leon 1284-1295 | |
| 1295-1312 | Ferdinand IV. of Castile | King of Castile 1295-1312 King of Leon 1295-1312 | |
| 1312-1350 | Alphonso XI. of Castile | King of Castile 1312-1350 King of Leon 1312-1350 | |
| 1350-1369 | Peter I. of Castile | King of Castile 1350-1369 King of Leon 1350-1369 | |
| 1369-1379 | Henry II. Trastamara | Count of Trastamara King of Castile 1369-1379 King of Leon 1369-1379 | |
| 1379-1390 | John I. Trastamara | King of Castile 1379-1390 King of Leon 1379-1390 | |
| 1390-1406 | Henry III. Trastamara | King of Castile 1390-1406 King of Leon 1390-1406 | |
| 1406-1454 | John II. Trastamara | King of Castile 1406-1454 King of Leon 1406-1454 | |
| 1454-1474 | Henry IV. Trastamara | King of Castile 1454-1474 King of Leon 1454-1474 | |
| 1474-1504 | Ferdinand II. Trastamara | King of Castile 1474-1504 King of Leon 1474-1504 King of Aragon 1479-1516 as Ferdinand II. King of Navarre 1512-1512 Isabella I. Trastamara | Queen of Castile 1474-1504 Queen of Leon 1474-1504 Queen of Aragon 1474-1504 |
| 1479-1504 | Ferdinand II. Trastamara | King of Castile 1474-1504 King of Leon 1474-1504 King of Aragon 1479-1516 as Ferdinand II. King of Navarre 1512-1512 | |
| 1504-1506 | Filip I. Sličný | King of Castile 1504-1506 Jana Kastilská a Aragonská | |
| 1506-1516 | Ferdinand II. Trastamara | King of Castile 1474-1504 King of Leon 1474-1504 King of Aragon 1479-1516 as Ferdinand II. King of Navarre 1512-1512 Isabella I. Trastamara | Queen of Castile 1474-1504 Queen of Leon 1474-1504 Queen of Aragon 1474-1504 |
| 1516-1556 | Karel V. Habsburg | King of Spain 1516-1556 as Carlos I. Emperor 1519-1556 | |
| 1556-1598 | Filip II. Habsburg | King of Spain 1556-1598 King of Portugal 1580-1598 | |
| 1598-1621 | Filip III. Habsburg | King of Spain 1598-1621 King of Portugal 1598-1621 | |
| 1621-1665 | Filip IV. Habsburg | King of Spain 1621-1665 King of Portugal 1621-1640 | |
| 1665-1700 | Karel II. Habsburg | King of Spain 1665-1700 | |
| 1700-1724 | Filip V. Bourbon | King of Spain 1700-1746 | |
| 1724 | ? Ludvik I. | ||
| 1724-1746 | Filip V. Bourbon | King of Spain 1700-1746 | |
| 1746-1759 | Ferdinand VI. of Spain | King of Spain 1746-1759 | |
| 1759-1788 | Charles III. of Spain | King of Spain 1759-1788 | |
| 1788-1808 | Charles IV. of Spain | King of Spain 1788-1808 | |
| ... | |||
| 1813-1833 | Ferdinand VII. of Spain | King of Spain 1813-1833 | |
| ... | |||
| -1870 | Isabella II. of Spain | Queen of Spain -1870 | |
| ... | |||
| 1875-1885 | Alfonso XII. of Spain | King of Spain 1875-1885 | |
| 1886-1931 | Alfonso XIII. of Spain | King of Spain 1886-1931 | |
| ... | |||
| 1975- | Juan Carlos I. of Spain | King of Spain 1975- |
| ... | ||
| 1139-1185 | Alphonso I. Henriques | King of Portugal 1139-1185 |
| 1185-1211 | Sancho I. Henriques | King of Portugal 1185-1211 |
| 1211-1223 | Alphonso II. Henriques | King of Portugal 1211-1223 |
| 1223-1248 | Sancho II. Henriques | King of Portugal 1223-1248 |
| 1248-1279 | Alphonso III. Henriques | King of Portugal 1248-1279 |
| 1279-1325 | Denis Henriques | King of Portugal 1279-1325 |
| 1325-1357 | Alphonso IV. Henriques | King of Portugal 1325-1357 |
| 1357-1367 | Peter I. Henriques | King of Portugal 1357-1367 |
| 1367-1383 | Ferdinand I. of Portugal | King of Portugal 1367-1383 |
| 1383-1385 | regentská vláda | |
| 1385-1433 | John I. Avis | King of Portugal 1385-1433 |
| 1433-1438 | Edward I. Avis | King of Portugal 1433-1438 |
| 1438-1481 | Alfonso V. Avis | King of Portugal 1438-1481 |
| 1481-1495 | John II. Avis | |
| 1495-1521 | Manuel I. Avis | King of Portugal 1495-1521 |
| 1521-1557 | John III. Avis | |
| 1557-1578 | Sebastian Avis | King of Portugal 1557-1578 |
| 1578-1580 | Henry Avis | |
| 1580-1598 | Filip II. Habsburg | King of Spain 1556-1598 King of Portugal 1580-1598 |
| 1598-1621 | Filip III. Habsburg | King of Spain 1598-1621 King of Portugal 1598-1621 |
| 1621-1640 | Filip IV. Habsburg | King of Spain 1621-1665 King of Portugal 1621-1640 |
| ... | ||
| 1777-1816 | Maria I. Francisca of Portugal | Queen of Portugal 1777-1816 |
| (Regent 1799-1816), 1816-1826 | John VI. of Portugal | King of Portugal 1816-1826 |
| 1828-1834 | Miguel of Portugal | King of Portugal 1828-1834 |
| 1826 | Pedro I. of Brazil | King of Portugal 1826- as Pedro IV. Emperor of Brazil |
| 1826-1828, 1834-1853 | Maria II. of Portugal | Queen of Portugal 1826-1828 Queen of Portugal 1834-1853 |
| 1853-1861 | Pedro V. of Portugal | King of Portugal 1853-1861 |
| 1861-1889 | Luis I. of Portugal | King of Portugal 1861-1889 |
| 1889-1908 | Carlos of Portugal | King of Portugal 1889-1908 |
| 1908-1910 | Manuel II. of Portugal | King of Portugal 1908-1910 |
| 844-859 | Kenneth I. MacAlpin | King of Scots 844-859 King of Dalriada 841-844 King of the Picts 844- as Kenneth III. | |
| 859-863 | Donald I. | King of Scots 859-863 | |
| 863-877 | Constantine I. Macalpin | King of Scots 863-877 | |
| 877-878 | Aedh MacAlpin | King of Scots 877-878 | |
| ... | |||
| 889-900 | Donald II. Macalpin | King of Scots 889-900 | |
| 900-942 | Constantine II. MacAlpin | King of Scots 900-942 | |
| 942-954 | Malcolm I. Macalpin | King of Scots 942-954 | |
| 954-962 | Indulf MacAlpin | King of Scots 954-962 | |
| 962-967 | Dubh Macalpin | King of Scots 962-967 | |
| 967-971 | Cuilean MacAlpin | King of Scots 967-971 | |
| 971-995 | Kenneth II. MacAlpin | King of Scots 971-995 | |
| 995-997 | Constantine III. MacAlpin | King of Scots 995-997 | |
| 997-1005 | Kenneth III. | King of Scots 997-1005 | |
| 1005-1034 | Malcolm II. Macalpin | King of Scots 1005-1034 | |
| 1034-1040 | Duncan I. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1034-1040 | |
| 1040-1057 | Macbeth Macrory | King of Scots 1040-1057 | |
| 1057-1058 | Lulach | King of Scots 1057-1058 | |
| 1058-1093 | Malcolm III. Caenmor | King of Scots 1058-1093 | |
| 1093-1094 | Donald III. Donaldbane | King of Scots 1093-1094 King of Scots 1094-1097 | |
| 1094 | Duncan II. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1094-1094 | |
| 1094-1097 | Donald III. Donaldbane | King of Scots 1093-1094 King of Scots 1094-1097 Edmund Dunkeld | King of Scots 1094-1097 |
| 1097-1107 | Edgar Dunkeld | King of Scots 1097-1107 | |
| 1107-1124 | Alexander I. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1107-1124 | |
| 1124-1153 | David I. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1124-1153 | |
| 1153-1165 | Malcolm IV. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1153-1165 | |
| 1165-1214 | William I. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1165-1214 | |
| 1214-1249 | Alexander II. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1214-1249 | |
| 1249-1286 | Alexander III. Dunkeld | King of Scots 1249-1286 | |
| 1286-1290 | Margaret Westfold | Queen of Scots 1286-1290 | |
| 1290-1292 | 1.interregnum | ||
| 1292-1296 | John Balliol | King of Scots 1292-1296 | |
| 1296-1306 | 2.interregnum | ||
| 1306-1329 | Robert I. Bruce | King of Scots 1306-1329 | |
| 1329-1371 | David II. Bruce | King of Scots 1329-1371 | |
| 1371-1390 | Robert II. Stewart | King of Scots 1371-1390 | |
| 1390-1406 | Robert III. Stewart | King of Scots 1390-1406 | |
| 1406-1437 | James I. Stewart | King of Scots 1406-1437 | |
| 1437-1460 | James II. Stewart | ||
| 1460-1488 | James III. Stewart | ||
| 1488-1513 | James IV. Stuart | King of Scots 1488-1513 | |
| 1513-1542 | James V. Stuart | King of Scots 1513-1542 | |
| 1542-1567 | Mary Stuart | ||
| 1567-1625 | James VI. Stuart | King of Scots 1567-1625 King of England 1603-1625 |
| 829-839 | Egbert | King of Wessex 802-829 King of Kent 825-829 King of the English 829-839 |
| 839-858 | Ethelwulf | King of the English 839-858 King of Kent 856-858 |
| 858-860 | Ethelbald | King of Wessex 856-860 King of the English 858-860 |
| 860-865 | Ethelbert | King of Kent 858-860 King of the English 860-865 |
| 865-871 | Ethelred I. | King of the English 865-871 |
| 871-899 | Alfred | King of the English 871-899 |
| 899-924 | Edward I. The Elder | King of the English 899-924 |
| 924-939 | Ethelstan | King of the English 924-939 |
| 939-946 | Edmund I. | King of the English 939-946 |
| 946-955 | Edred | King of the English 946-955 |
| 955-959 | Edwy | King of the English 955-959 King of Wessex 957-959 |
| 959-975 | Edgar | King of Mercia 957-959 King of Northumbria 957-959 King of the English 959-975 |
| 975-978 | Edward II. The Martyr | King of the English 975-978 |
| 978-1013 | Ethelred II. The Unready | King of the English 978-1013 King of the English 1014-1016 |
| 1013-1014 | Sveyn I. Forkbeard | King of Denmark 986-1014 King of the English 1013-1014 |
| 1014-1016 | Ethelred II. The Unready | King of the English 978-1013 King of the English 1014-1016 |
| 1016 | Edmund II. Ironside | King of the English 1016- |
| 1016-1035 | Canute | King of the English 1016-1035 King of Denmark 1019-1035 |
| 1035-1040 | Harold I. Harefoot | King of the English 1035-1040 |
| 1040-1042 | Hardicanute | King of Denmark 1035-1042 King of the English 1040-1042 |
| 1042-1066 | Edward III. The Confessor | King of the English 1042-1066 |
| 1066 | Harold II. | Earl of East Anglia 1044- King of the English 1-1066-10-1066 |
| 1066-1087 | William I. The Conqueror | Duke of Normandy 1035-1087 King of England 1066-1087 |
| 1087-1100 | William II. Rufus | |
| 1100-1135 | Henry I. | |
| 1135-1154 | Stephen de Blois | Duke of Normandy 1135-1144 King of England 1135-1154 |
| 1154-1189 | Henry II. Plantagenet | Count of Anjou 1151-1189 Duke of Normandy 1151-1189 Duke of Aquitaine 1152-1189 King of England 1154-1189 |
| 1189-1199 | Richard I. Plantagenet | King of England 1189-1199 |
| 1199-1216 | John Plantagenet | King of England 1199-1216 |
| 1216-1272 | Henry III. Plantagenet | |
| 1272-1307 | Eward I. Plantagenet | |
| 1307-1327 | Eward II. Plantagenet | |
| 1327-1377 | Eward III. Plantagenet | |
| 1377-1399 | Richard II. Plantagenet | |
| 1399-1413 | Henry IV. Lancaster | |
| 1413-1422 | Henry V. Lancaster | |
| 1422-1461 | Henry VI. Lancaster | |
| 1461-1470 | Edward IV. of York | |
| 1470-1471 | Henry VI. Lancaster | |
| 1471-1483 | Edward IV. of York | |
| 1483 | Edward V. of York | |
| 1483-1485 | Richard III. of York | |
| 1485-1509 | Jindřich VII. Tudor | King of England 1485-1509 Lord of Ireland 1485-1509 |
| 1509-1547 | Jindřich VIII. Tudor | King of England 1509-1547 |
| 1547-1553 | Edward VI. | King of England 1547-1553 |
| 1553-1558 | Marie I. Tudorovna | Queen of England 1553-1558 |
| 1553-1558 | Marie I. Tudorovna | Queen of England 1553-1558 |
| 1558-1603 | Elizabeth I. | Queen of England 1558-1603 |
| 1603-1625 | James VI. Stuart | King of Scots 1567-1625 King of England 1603-1625 |
| 1625-1649 | Charles I. Stuart | |
| ... | ||
| 1660-1685 | Charles II. Stuart | |
| 1685-1688 | James II. Stuart | King of Scots 1685-1688 King of England 1685-1688 |
| 1689-1702 | William III. Henry Mary II. Stuart | |
| 1702-1714 | Anne Stuart | |
| 1714-1727 | George I. Luis Hanover | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1.8.1714-1727 Elector of Hannover 1698-1727 |
| 1727-1760 | George II. Augustus Hanover | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1727-1760 Elector of Hannover 1727-1760 |
| 1760-1820 | George III. William Frederick Hanover | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1760-1820 King of Hannover 12.10.1814-1820 |
| 1820-1830 | George IV. Augustus Frederick Hanover | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1820-1830 King of Hannover 1820-1830 |
| 1830-1837 | William IV. Henry Hanover | |
| 1837-1901 | Victoria Hanover | Queen of Great Britain and Ireland 1837-1901 Empress of India 1.1.1877-1901 |
| 1901-1910 | Albert Edward VII. Wettin | |
| 1910-1936 | George V. Frederick Windsor | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1910-1936 Emperor of India 1910-1936 |
| 1936 | Edward VIII. Windsor | King of Great Britain and Ireland 20.1.1936-10.12.1936 Emperor of India 20.1.1936-10.12.1936 |
| 1936-1952 | George VI. Windsor | King of Great Britain and Ireland 1936-1952 Emperor of India 1936-22.6.1948 |
| 1952- | Elizabeth II. Windsor | Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1952- |
| 768-814 | Charlemagne Martel | King of the Franks 768-814 Emperor 800-814 | |
| 814-840 | Louis I. Martel | King of the Franks 814-840 Emperor 816-840 | |
| 840-877 | Charles II. Martel | King of the Franks 840-877 as Charles I. Emperor 875-877 | |
| 877-879 | Louis II. Martel | King of the Franks 877-879 | |
| 879-882 | Louis III. Martel | King of the Franks 879-882 Carloman Martel | King of the Franks 879-884 |
| 882-884 | Carloman Martel | King of the Franks 879-884 | |
| ... | |||
| 893-923 | Charles III. Martel | King of the Franks 893-923 | |
| ... | |||
| 936-954 | Louis IV. Martel | King of the Franks 936-954 | |
| 954-986 | Lothair Martel | King of the Franks 954-986 | |
| 986-987 | Louis V. Martel | King of the Franks 986-987 | |
| 987-996 | Hugo Capet | ||
| 996-1031 | Robert II. Capet | ||
| 1031-1060 | Henry I. Capet | ||
| 1060-1108 | Filip I. Capet | ||
| 1108-1137 | Ludvík VI. Capet | ||
| 1137-1180 | Ludvík VII. Capet | King of France 1137-1180 | |
| 1180-1123 | Philip II. Augustus Capet | ||
| 1223-1226 | Ludvík VIII. Capet | ||
| 1226-1270 | Ludvík IX. Capet | ||
| 1270-1285 | Philip III. Capet | ||
| 1285-1314 | Philip IV. Capet | King of Navarre 1284-1305 as Philip I. King of France 1285-1314 | |
| 1314-1316 | Ludvík X. Capet | King of Navarre 1305-1316 as Louis I. King of France 1314-1316 | |
| 1316 | John I. Capet | ||
| 1316-1322 | Philip V. Capet | ||
| 1322-1328 | Charles IV. Capet | ||
| 1328-1350 | Filip VI. Valois | ||
| 1350-1364 | Jan II. Valois | ||
| 1364-1380 | Karel V. Valois | ||
| 1380-1422 | Karel VI. Valois | ||
| 1422-1461 | Karel VII. Valois | ||
| 1461-1483 | Ludvík XI. Valois | ||
| 1483-1498 | Karel VIII. Valois | ||
| 1498-1515 | Ludvík XII. Valois | ||
| 1515-1547 | František I. Valois | ||
| 1547-1559 | Jindřich II. Valois | ||
| 1559-1560 | František II. Valois | ||
| 1560-1574 | Karel IX. Valois | ||
| 1574-1589 | Jindřich III. Valois | ||
| 1589-1610 | Jindřich IV. Bourbon | King of France 1589-1610 | |
| 1610-1643 | Ludvík XIII. Bourbon | King of France 1610-1643 | |
| 1643-1715 | Ludvík XIV. Bourbon | King of France 1643-1715 | |
| 1715-1774 | Ludvík XV. Bourbon | King of France 1715-1774 | |
| 1774-1792 | Ludvík XVI. Bourbon | King of France 1774-1792 | |
| ... | |||
| 1804-1814 | Napoleon I. Bonaparte | Emperor 1804-1814 Emperor 1815-1815 | |
| 1814-1824 | Ludvík XVIII. Bourbon |
| 913?-962? | Ziemomysl Piast | King of Poland 922-962 |
| 962?-992 | Mieszko I. Piast | King of Poland 962-993 |
| 992-1025 | Boleslav I. Chrabrý | King of Poland 993-1025 Duke of Bohemia 1003-1004 |
| 1025-1031 | Mieszko II. Lambert Piast | King of Poland 1025-1034 |
| 1031-1032 | Bezprym | |
| 1032-1034 | Mieszko II. Lambert Piast | King of Poland 1025-1034 |
| 1034-1038 | Občanská válka | |
| 1038-1058 | Kazimierz I. Karol Piast | King of Poland 1039-1058 |
| 1058-1079 | Boleslav II. Piast | King of Poland 1058-1079 |
| 1079-1102 | Vladislav I. Herman Piast | King of Poland 1079-1102 |
| 1102-1138 | Boleslav III. Piast | |
| Rozdělení země | ||
| 1138-1146 | Vladislav II. Piast | |
| 1146-1173 | Boleslav IV. Piast | King of Poland 1146-1173 |
| 1173-1177 | Mieszko III. Piast | King of Great Poland 1138-1202 |
| 1177-1194 | Kazimír II. Piast | King of Poland 1177-1194 |
| 1194-1202 | Mieszko III. Piast | King of Great Poland 1138-1202 |
| 1202-1206 | Vladislav III. Piast | King of Great Poland 1202-1206 King of Great Poland 1227-1229 |
| 1206-1227 | Leszek I. Piast | King of Poland 1202-1227 |
| 1227-1229 | Vladislav III. Piast | King of Great Poland 1202-1206 King of Great Poland 1227-1229 |
| 1229-1231 | Konrad I. Piast | King of Poland 1229-1232 King of Poland 1241-1243 |
| 1232-1238 | Henryk I. Piast | King of Great Poland 1234- |
| 1238-1241 | Henryk II. Piast | King of Great Poland 1238-1241 |
| 1241-1243 | Konrad I. Piast | King of Poland 1229-1232 King of Poland 1241-1243 |
| 1243-1279 | Boleslav V. Piast | King of Poland 1243-1279 |
| 1279-1288 | Leszek II. Piast | King of Poland 1279-1288 |
| 1288-1290 | Henryk IV. Piast | |
| 1290-1296 | Přemysl II. Velkopolský | King of Poland 1295-1296 |
| 1296-1300 | interregnum | |
| 1300-1305 | Václav II. | King of Bohemia 1278-1305 Margrave of Moravia 1278-1305 |
| 1305-1306 | Václav III. | King of Bohemia 1305- |
| 1306-1333 | Vladislav III. Piast | King of Poland 1305-1333 |
| 1333-1370 | Kazimír III. Piast | King of Poland 1333-1370 |
| 1370-1382 | Louis | |
| 1384-1399 | Jadwiga | |
| ... | ||
| 1386-1434 | Vladislav II. Jagelonský | King of Poland 1386-1434 |
| 1434-1444 | Vladislav III. Jagelonský | King of Poland 1434-1444 King of Hungary 1440-1444 |
| 1444-1446 | interregnum | |
| 1446-1492 | Kazimír IV. Jagelonský | King of Poland 1446-1492 |
| 1492-1501 | John I. Albert | |
| 1501-1506 | Alexander I. | |
| 1506-1548 | Zikmund I. Jagelonský | King of Poland 1506-1548 |
| 1548-1572 | Zikmund II. August Jagelonský | King of Poland 1548-1572 |
| -889 | Bořivoj | Duke of Bohemia -894 |
| -915 | Spytihněv | Duke of Bohemia 894-905 |
| 915-921 | Vratislav I. | Duke of Bohemia 905-921 |
| 921-929/935 | Václav | Duke of Bohemia 921-935 |
| 929/935 - 967/972 | Boleslav I. | Duke of Bohemia 935-967 |
| 967/972 - 999 | Boleslav II. | Duke of Bohemia 967-999 |
| 999-1002 | Boleslav III. | Duke of Bohemia 999-1003 |
| 1002-1003 | Vladivoj | Duke of Bohemia 1002-1003 |
| 1003 | Boleslav III. | Duke of Bohemia 999-1003 |
| 1003 | Jaromír | Duke of Bohemia 1004-1012 Duke of Bohemia 1034-1034 |
| 1003 | Boleslav III. | Duke of Bohemia 999-1003 |
| 1003-1004 | Boleslav I. Chrabrý | King of Poland 993-1025 Duke of Bohemia 1003-1004 |
| 1004-1012 | Jaromír | Duke of Bohemia 1004-1012 Duke of Bohemia 1034-1034 |
| 1012-1033 | Oldřich | Duke of Bohemia 1012-1034 |
| 1033-1034 | Jaromír | Duke of Bohemia 1004-1012 Duke of Bohemia 1034-1034 |
| 1034 | Oldřich | Duke of Bohemia 1012-1034 |
| 1035-1055 | Břetislav I. | Duke of Bohemia 1034-1055 |
| 1055-1061 | Spytihněv II. | Duke of Bohemia 1055-1061 |
| 1061-1092 | Vratislav II. | Duke of Bohemia 1061-1092 1st King of Bohemia 1068- |
| 1092 | Konrád I. Brněnský | Duke of Bohemia 1092-1092 |
| 1092-1100 | Břetislav II. | Duke of Bohemia 1092-1100 |
| 1101-1107 | Bořivoj II. | Duke of Bohemia 1101-1107 Duke of Bohemia 1117-1120 |
| 1107-1109 | Svatopluk | Duke of Bohemia 1107-1109 |
| 1109-1117 | Vladislav I. | Duke of Bohemia 1109-1117 Duke of Bohemia 1120-1125 |
| 1117-1120 | Bořivoj II. | Duke of Bohemia 1101-1107 Duke of Bohemia 1117-1120 |
| 1120-1125 | Vladislav I. | Duke of Bohemia 1109-1117 Duke of Bohemia 1120-1125 |
| 1125-1140 | Soběslav I. | Duke of Bohemia 1125-1140 |
| 1140-1172 | Vladislav II. | 2nd King of Bohemia 1158- |
| 1172-1173 | Bedřich | Duke of Bohemia 1172-1173 Duke of Bohemia 1178-1189 |
| 1173-1178 | Soběslav II. | Duke of Bohemia 1173-1178 |
| 1178-1189 | Bedřich | Duke of Bohemia 1172-1173 Duke of Bohemia 1178-1189 |
| 1189-1191 | Konrád III. Ota | Duke of Bohemia 1189-1191 Duke in Znaim 1161-1182 Duke in Brünn 1177-1182 Duke in Olmütz 1180-1182 Margrave of Moravia 1182-1191 |
| 1191-1192 | Václav II. | Duke of Bohemia 1191-1191 |
| ... | ||
| 1192-1193 | Přemysl Otakar I. | Duke of Bohemia 1192-1193 Duke of Bohemia 1197-1198 3rd King of Bohemia 1198-1230 Margrave of Moravia 1192-1193 Margrave of Moravia 1222-1224 |
| 1193-1197 | Jindřich Břetislav | Duke of Bohemia 1193-1197 |
| 1197 | Jindřich Vladislav | Duke of Bohemia 1197-1197 |
| 1197-1230 | Přemysl Otakar I. | Duke of Bohemia 1192-1193 Duke of Bohemia 1197-1198 3rd King of Bohemia 1198-1230 Margrave of Moravia 1192-1193 Margrave of Moravia 1222-1224 |
| 1230-1253 | Václav I. | King of Bohemia 1230-1253 Margrave of Moravia 1239-1246 |
| 1253-1278 | Přemysl Otakar II. | King of Bohemia 1253-1278 Margrave of Moravia 1247-1278 Duke of Austria 1251-1278 |
| 1278-1305 | Václav II. | King of Bohemia 1278-1305 Margrave of Moravia 1278-1305 |
| 1305-1306 | Václav III. | King of Bohemia 1305- |
| 1306 | Jindřich Korutantský | King of Bohemia 1306-1306 King of Bohemia 1307-1310 |
| 1306-1307 | Rudolf III. Habsburg | Duke of Austria and Stiria 1298-1307 King of Bohemia 1306-1307 |
| 1307-1310 | Jindřich Korutantský | King of Bohemia 1306-1306 King of Bohemia 1307-1310 |
| 1310-1346 | Jan of Luxemburg | King of Bohemia 1310-1346 Emperor 1355- |
| 1346-1378 | Karel IV. Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1346-1353 Margrave of Moravia 1334-1346 King of Bohemia 1346-1378 King of Germany 1346-1378 as Karl I. Emperor 1355-1378 |
| 1378-1419 | Václav IV. Lucemburský | King of Bohemia 1378-1419 German King 10.6.1376-20.8.1400 as Wenzel I. Duke of Luxemburg 1383-1419 as Wenceslas II. Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1378 |
| 1419-1420 | Zikmund Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1419-1437 as Sigismund King of Bohemia 1419-1421 King of Bohemia 1436-1437 King of Hungary 1387-1437 as Zsigmond Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1387 German King 20.9.1410-1437 Emperor 31.5.1433-1437 |
| 1420-1436 | bezvládí | |
| 1436-1437 | Zikmund Lucemburský | Duke of Luxemburg 1419-1437 as Sigismund King of Bohemia 1419-1421 King of Bohemia 1436-1437 King of Hungary 1387-1437 as Zsigmond Elector of Brandenburg 1373-1387 German King 20.9.1410-1437 Emperor 31.5.1433-1437 |
| 1437-1439 | Albrecht V. Habsburg | Duke of Austria 1404-1439 German King 19.3.1438-1439 as Albrecht II. King of Bohemia 1437-1439 as Albrecht King of Hungary 1437-1439 as Albert Margrave of Moravia 1423-1439 |
| 1453-1457 | Ladislav Pohrobek | Duke of Austria 1440-1457 King of Hungary 1453-1457 as László V. King of Bohemia 1453-1457 |
| 1458-1471 | Jiří z Poděbrad | |
| 1471-1516 | Vladislav II. Jagelonský | King of Bohemia 1471-1516 King of Hungary 1490-1516 as Ulászló II. King of Croatia 1490-1516 |
| 1516-1526 | Ludvík Jagelonský | King of Bohemia 1516-1526 King of Hungary 1516-1526 as Lajos II. King of Croatia 1516-1526 |
| 1526-1564 | Ferdinand I. Habsburg | Archduke of Austria 1519-1564 King of Bohemia 1526-1564 King of Hungary 1526-1564 as Ferdinánd King of Germany 1531-1564 Holy Roman Emperor 1556-1564 |
| 1564-1576 | Maxmilián II. Habsburg | Viceroy of Spain 1548-1550 Holy Roman Emperor 1564-1576 King of Bohemia 1564-1576 as Maxmilián King of Hungary 1564-1576 as Miksa |
| 1576-1611 | Rudolf II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1576-1611 King of Bohemia 1576-1611 King of Hungary 1576-1608 |
| 1611-1619 | Matyáš Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1611-1619 King of Bohemia 1611-1619 King of Hungary 1608-1619 as Mátyás II. |
| 1619 | Ferdinand II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1619-1637 King of Bohemia 1619-1619 King of Bohemia 1620-1637 King of Hungary 1619-1637 |
| 1619-1620 | Friedrich V. Wittelsbach | King of Bohemia 1619-1620 |
| 1620-1637 | Ferdinand II. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1619-1637 King of Bohemia 1619-1619 King of Bohemia 1620-1637 King of Hungary 1619-1637 |
| 1637-1657 | Ferdinand III. Habsburg | Emperor 1637-1657 Holy Roman Emperor 1637-1657 King of Bohemia 1637-1646 King of Bohemia 1654-1657 King of Hungary 1637-1646 King of Hungary 1654-1657 |
| 1657-1705 | Leopold I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1657-1705 King of Bohemia 1657-1705 King of Hungary 1655-1705 as Lipót I. |
| 1705-1711 | Josef I. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1705-1711 King of Bohemia 1705-1711 King of Hungary 1705-1711 as József I. |
| 1711-1740 | Karel VI. Habsburg | Holy Roman Emperor 1711-1740 King of Bohemia 1711-1740 as Karel II. King of Hungary 1711-1740 as Károly III. |
| 1741-1745 | Karl VII. Wittelsbach | Emperor 1742-1745 King of Bohemia 1741-1745 |
| 1740-1780 | Marie Terezie Habsburg | Queen of Bohemia 1740-1780 Queen of Hungary 1740-80 as Mária Terézia |
| 1780-1790 | Josef II. | Holy Roman Emperor 18.8.1765-20.2.1790 King of Bohemia 1780-1790 King of Hungary 1780-1790 |
| 1790-1792 | Leopold II. | Emperor 1790-1792 |
| 1792-1835 | František II. | Holy Roman Emperor 1792-1806 Emperor of Austria 1806-1835 as Franz I. King of Bohemia 1792-1835 King of Hungary 1792-1835 as Ferenc |
| 1835-1848 | Ferdinand I. Habsburg | Emperor 1835-1848 |
| 1848-1916 | František Josef I. Habsburg | Emperor of Austria 2.12.1848-21.11.1916 King of Bohemia 1848-1916 King of Hungary 1848-1916 |
| 1916-1918 | Karel I. | Emperor 1916-1918 as Karel V. |
| 1701-1713 | Friedrich I. of Prussia | King in Prussia 1701-1713 |
| 1713-1740 | Friedrich Wilhelm I. | King of Prussia 1713-1740 |
| 1740–1786? | Frederick II. of Prussia | King of Prussia 1740-1786 |
| 1758-1797 | Friedrich Wilhelm II. | King of Prussia 1758-1797 |
| 1797-1840 | Friedrich Wilhelm III. | King of Prussia 1797-1840 |
| 1840-1861 | Friedrich Wilhelm IV. | King of Prussia 1840-1861 |
| 1861-1888 | Wilhelm I. | German Emperor 1871-1888 King of Prussia 1861-1888 |
| 1888 | Friedrich III. | German Emperor 1888-1888 King of Prussia 1888-1888 |
| 1888-1918 | Wilhelm II. | German Emperor 1888-1918 King of Prussia 1888-1918 |
| ... |
| 1813-1843 | William I. | King of Netherlands 1813-1843 |
| 1840-1849 | William II. | King of Netherlands 1840-1849 |
| 1849-1890 | William III. Alexander | King of Netherlands 1849-1890 |
| 1890-1948 | Wilhelmina | Queen of Netherlands 1890-1948 |
| 1948-1980 | Beatrix | Queen of Netherlands 1948-1980 |
| 1980- | Beatrix Orange-Nassau | Queen of Netherlands 1980- |
| 1881-1914 | Carol I. of Romania | King of Romania 1881-1914 |
| 1914-1927 | Ferdinand of Romania | King of Romania 1914-1927 |
| 1927-1930 | Michael of Romania | King of Romania 1927-1930 King of Romania 1940-1947 |
| 1930-1940 | Carol II. of Romania | King of Romania 1930-1940 |
| 1940-1947 | Michael of Romania | King of Romania 1927-1930 King of Romania 1940-1947 |
| 1879-1886 | Alexander of Bulgaria | Prince of Bulgaria 1879-1886 |
| 1613-1645 | Michael III. Feodorovich Romanov | Tzar 1613-1645 |
| 1645-1676 | Alexis I. Michaelovich Romanov | Tzar 1645-1676 |
| 1676-1682 | Fjodor III. Alexejevič Romanov | Tzar 1676-1682 |
| 1682-1696 | Ivan V. Alexejevič Romanov | Tzar 1682-1696 |
| 1682-1725 | Petr I. Romanov | Tzar 1682-1725 |
| 1725-1727 | Catherine I. Alexejevna | Tzarina 1725-1727 |
| 1727-1730 | Peter II. Romanov | Tzar 1727-1730 |
| 1730-1740 | Anna Ivanovna | Tzar 1730-1740 |
| 1741-1762 | Elizabeth I. Petrovna Romanov | Tzarina 1741-1762 |
| 1762 | Peter III. Fjodorovič Romanov | Tzar 1762-1762 |
| 1762-1795 | Catherine II. Alexejevna | Tzarina 1762-1795 |
| 1796-1801 | Pavel I. Romanov | Tzar 1796-1801 |
| 1801-1825 | Alexander I. Romanov | Tzar 1801-1825 |
| 1825-1855 | Nicholas I. Romanov | Tzar 1825-1855 |
| 1855-1881 | Alexander II. Nicholoevitch Romanov | Tzar 1855-1881 |
| 1881-1894 | Alexander III. Alexandrovich Romanov | Tzar 1881-1894 |
| 1894-1918 | Nicholas II. Alexandrovich Romanov | Tzar 1894-1918 |
| 1863-1913 | George I. of Greece | King of Greece 1863-1913 King of Hellenes |
| 1913-1917 | Constantine I. of Greece | King of Greece 1913-1917 King of Greece 1920-1922 |
| 1917-1920 | Alexander I. of Greece | King of Greece 1917-1920 |
| 1920-1922 | Constantine I. of Greece | King of Greece 1913-1917 King of Greece 1920-1922 |
| 1922-1923 | George II. of Greece | King of Greece 1922-1923 King of Greece 1935-1947 |
| ... | ||
| 1935-1947 | George II. of Greece | King of Greece 1922-1923 King of Greece 1935-1947 |
| 1947-1964 | Paul I. of Greece | King of Greece 1947-1964 |
| 1964-1974 | Constantine II. of Greece | King of Greece 1964-1974 |
| 1890-1905 | Adolphe I. of Luxembourg | Duke of Nassau 1839-1866 Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1890-1905 |
| 1905-1912 | William IV. of Luxembourg | Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1905-1912 |
| 1912-1919 | Marie Adélaďde of Luxembourg | Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1912-1919 |
| 1919-1964 | Charlotte of Luxembourg | Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1919-1964 |
| 1964-2000 | Jean of Luxembourg | Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1964-2000 |
| 2000- | Henri of Luxembourg | Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2000- |
| 1814-1819 | Honore IV. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1814-1819 |
| 1819-1841 | Honore V. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1819-1841 |
| 1841-1856 | Florestan I. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1841-1856 |
| 1856-1889 | Charles III. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1856-1889 |
| 1889-1922 | Albert I. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1889-1922 |
| 1922-1949 | Louis II. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1922-1949 |
| 1949- | Rainier III. of Monaco | Prince of Monaco 1949- |
| 1831-1865 | Leopold I. of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1831-1865 |
| 1865-1909 | Leopold II. of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1865-1909 |
| 1909-1934 | Albert I. of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1909-1934 |
| 1934-1951 | Leopold III. of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1934-1951 |
| 1951-1993 | Baudouin of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1951-1993 |
| 1993- | Albert II. of Belgians | King of the Belgians 1993- |
| 961-983 | Otto II. | Duke of Saxony 973-983 Holy Roman Emperor 973-983 King of Italy 961-983 King of Germany 962-973 |
| 983-1002 | Otto III. | Holy Roman Emperor 996-1002 King of Germany 983-1002 King of Italy 983-1002 |
| ... | ||
| 1039-1056 | Henry III. Franconia | King of Germany 1027-1046 King of Burgundy 1038-1039 Duke of Swabia 1038-1045 King of Italy 1039-1056 Emperor 1046-1056 |
| 1056-1106 | Henry IV. Franconia | King of Germany 1056-1106 King of Italy 1056-1106 Emperor 1085-1106 |
| ... | ||
| 1861-1878 | Victor Emmanuel I. of Italy | King of Italy 1861-1878 |
| 1878-1900 | Umberto I. of Italy | King of Italy 1878-1900 |
| 1900-1946 | Victor Emmanuel III. of Italy | King of Italy 1900-1946 Emperor of Ethiopia 1936-1943 King of Albania 1939-1943 |
| 1946-1946 | Umberto II. of Italy | King of Italy 1946-1946 |